Publication details

The Finite Satisfiability Problem for PCTL is Undecidable

Investor logo
Authors

CHODIL Miroslav KUČERA Antonín

Year of publication 2026
Type Peer-reviewed scientific article
Magazine / Source JOURNAL OF THE ACM
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
web DOI
Doi https://doi.org/10.1145/3787496
Keywords Probabilistic temporal logics; satisfiability
Description We show that the problem of whether a given PCTL formula has a finite model is undecidable. The undecidability result holds even for formulae of the form F1 \wedge G=1 F2 where the validity of F1, F2 depends only on the states reachable in at most two transitions. Consequently, the problem of whether a given PCTL formula is valid in all finite-state Markov chains is not even semi-decidable.
Related projects:

You are running an old browser version. We recommend updating your browser to its latest version.

More info