Publication details

Bellum iustum: Římané a idea spravedlivé války

Title in English Bellum iustum: The Romans and the Idea of a Just War
Authors

MELOUNOVÁ Markéta

Year of publication 2026
Type Requested lectures
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
Description War formed part of the everyday reality of Roman citizens since when the City was founded; the Roman value system was closely connected to it. The Romans were careful to present their conflicts as started and conducted justly: they portrayed themselves as those who always aided the oppressed, or those who defended themselves against an enemy aggression. The lecture introduced the most important politico-philosophical considerations on justice with regard to conducting wars and to the Roman supremacy in the Mediterranean (Cicero, Aelius Aristides etc.). These were then confronted with the historical reality of the Roman conquest of the Middle Republic, as presented by the critical voice of the historian Appianus of Alexandria.
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