Publication details

Existence of periodic solutions to a non-autonomous allelopathic phytoplankton model with fear effect

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Authors

SRIVASTAVA Satyam Narayan DOMOSHNITSKY Alexander PADHI Seshadev PARSHAD Rana D. GRAEF John R.

Year of publication 2026
Type Peer-reviewed scientific article
Magazine / Source Electronic Research Archive
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2026033?viewType=HTML
Doi https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2026033
Keywords allelopathy; coincidence degree theory; competition model; existence of periodic solutions; fear effects; phytoplankton
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Description The authors considered a non-autonomous allelopathic phytoplankton competition model that incorporates the influence of fear effects that are often observed in natural biological phenomena. Based on Mawhin’s coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions were obtained. The authors validated their findings with an example and simulations showing that the constant coefficient case leads to dynamics that are neither steady state nor T-periodic, while the periodic coefficient case generates sustained T-periodic oscillations.
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