Publication details

Pozitivní závazky státu při ochraně obětí domácího násilí v judikatuře Ústavního soudu

Title in English Positive Obligations of the State to Protect Victims of Domestic Violence in the Case Law of the Czech Constitutional Court
Authors

BULÁNKOVÁ Barbora

Year of publication 2026
Type Peer-reviewed scientific article
Magazine / Source Jurisprudence
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Law

Citation
web https://www.jurisprudence.cz/cz/casopis/pozitivni-zavazky-statu-pri-ochrane-obeti-domaciho-nasili-v-judikature-ustavniho-soudu.m-1053.html
Doi https://doi.org/10.71372/UVLF8555
Keywords domestic violence; positive obligations of the state; right to an effective investigation; Czech Constitutional Court; particularly vulnerable victim; psychological violence
Attached files
Description This article examines the positive obligations of the state to protect victims of domestic violence, especially in the sphere of the criminal-law response of the state and the related procedural protection of the victim. Through an analysis of three decisions of the Czech Constitutional Court, it demonstrates how the Court defines the duty of public authorities to respond thoroughly and effectively to arguable claims of domestic violence, how it assesses the significance of psychological violence, and how it approaches the procedural protection of particularly vulnerable victims. The article concludes that the case law of the Czech Constitutional Court is gradually shaping a constitutional standard of protection for victims of domestic violence, which includes not only the requirement of an effective investigation, but also the rejection of trivialisation, stereotypical reasoning, and formalistic approaches to victims’ rights.

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