Publication details
Vakcíny v léčbě mnohočetného myelomu.
| Title in English | Vaccines in the treatment of multiple myeloma. |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Year of publication | 2002 |
| Type | Peer-reviewed scientific article |
| Magazine / Source | Klinická onkologie |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| Field | Oncology and hematology |
| Keywords | multiple myeloma; vaccination; immunotherapy; dendritic cells; idiotype |
| Description | Malignant cells in multiple myeloma produce a monoclonal immunoglobulin which is tumor-specific and can be used for the induction of T lymphocytes. Idiotypic (Id) structures are expressed at the cell surface of malignant plasma cells and allow the recognition and targeting of these cells by Id-specific T lymphocytes. The induced humoral and cellular immune response controls the growth of the malignant cell clone. Vaccination using Id-protein has been attempted in patients with multiple myeloma and other B cell malignancies. The aim of this therapy is to induce specific immune response directed against the tumor cells. Id-protein may be used for cell-free vaccines where it is administered alone or after conjugation with a suitable adjuvans, and for cellular vaccines where it is loaded into dendritic cells. We review preclinical and clinical results of Id-specific vaccinations for multiple myeloma. |
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