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Příspěvěk ke studiu chrupu brněnských obyvatel v druhé polovině 18. a v 19. století

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Title in English The contribution to the study of dentition state of the Brno population in the 2nd half of 18th century and in the 19th century
Authors

VARGOVÁ Lenka RAČANSKÁ Michaela HORÁČKOVÁ Ladislava

Year of publication 2008
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Česká stomatologie
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Field Other medical specializations
Keywords population of 18th and 19th century; palaeopathology; dental cariosity
Description The aim of presented study is the description of dentition of skeleton remains from former Town cemetery Malá Nová, where was buried in 1785 to 1883. A total of 1024 teeth were apraised and 3227 dental alveoli were examined. The caries intensity of the permanent dentition was proved to be about 38.3% and the caries frequency reached up to 83.8%. These two values were higher in the women. From the different types of teeth, most of dental caries was found on molars, afterwards degressively on premolars, incisors and canines. The inflammation changes traces were found in 12.7% cases, the degenerative productive process manifestations in 8.3%, the value of the enamel hypoplasia was 4.2%, the teeth retention was observed in 33.8% individuals and the hyperodontia in 0.7%. Results of this study showed that the caries rate in the Brno population in the 18th and 19th centuries, was expressively worse than in historically older populations and as well as worse than in the current population.
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