Publication details
Omyl pachatele a časová působnost trestních zákonů
| Title in English | Error of the Perpetrator and the Time Force of The Penal Codes |
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| Authors | |
| Year of publication | 2011 |
| Type | Article in Proceedings |
| Conference | Nové jevy v hospodářské kriminalitě ve světle reformy trestního práva |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| Field | Law sciences |
| Keywords | Error in law; error in criminal law; error of perpetrator of the crime; factual and legal error; positive and negative error; normative element of body of the crime and error of them; out-of-penal claimed element and error of them; |
| Description | This contribution explains the basic concepts and analysis the main problems considering, first of all to the general and special part of Czech Penal Code (No 140/1961 and No 40/2009). Text follows concrete impacts of the principle of forbidding of the retroactivity penal codes in malam partem, a contrario: of order of the retroactivity penal codes in bonam partem, in context with forms of errors of the perpetrator – factual and legal error, negative, positive, legal error concerning of normative element of body of the crime, resp. concerning of out-of-penal nonclaimed element, and out-of-penal claimed element, as well as error about of circumstances excluding illegality (culpability) of act. It contents some recomendations to the solution of this problems. |