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No clinical evidence for performing trough plasma and intracellular imatinib concentrations monitoring in patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia

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Authors

RÁČIL Zdeněk RÁZGA Filip KLAMOVA Hana VOGLOVÁ Jaroslava BELOHLAVKOVA Petra MALÁSKOVÁ Ludmila POTĚŠIL David MUŽÍK Jan ŽÁČKOVÁ Daniela POLAKOVA Katerina Machova ZDRÁHAL Zbyněk MALAKOVA Jana SUTTNAR Jiri DYR Jan MAYER Jiří

Year of publication 2014
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Hematological Oncology
MU Faculty or unit

Central European Institute of Technology

Citation
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Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hon.2091
Field Oncology and hematology
Keywords CML; imatinib; plasma concentration; cell-asscociated concentration
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Description This multicentre study focused on monitoring imatinib mesylate(IMA)trough plasma(Ctrough) and intracellular (IMA Cintrac) concentrations in 228 chronic myelogenous leukaemia patients. We found a correlation between IMA Ctrough and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein plasma concentrations. All other analysed parameters revealed only weak (gender, dose of IMA per kg) or not significant (age, albumin, creatinine plasma concentration or bodymass index) impact onmeasured IMA Ctrough. The IMA Ctrough decreased during the first 6months and significantly increased later during treatment. The IMA Ctrough at the first month of therapy did not differ between patients with and without an optimal response at the 12th (p = 0.724) and 18th month (p = 0.135) of therapy. The IMA Cintrac during the first month were not different between patients with and without an optimal response at the 6th (p=0.273) and the 12th month (p = 0.193) of therapy. Our data obtained from real life clinical practice did not find a benefit of routine and regular IMA Ctrough nor IMA Cintrac therapeutic drug monitoring in CML patients or for subsequent adjustments of the IMA dose based on these results. Moreover, actual alpha 1-acid glycoprotein plasma concentration should be used for proper interpretation of IMA Ctrough results.
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