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Principles of Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging and its Role in Early Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Disorders

Název česky Princip Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging a jeho role v časné diagnostice neurodegenerativních onemocnění
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ARAB Anas WOJNA PELCZAR Anna KHAIRNAR Amit Suresh SZABÓ Nikoletta RUDÁ Jana

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Brain Research Bulletin
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.01.015
Klíčová slova Diffusion kurtosis imaging; neuroimaging; neurodegenerative disorders; Parkinson’s disease; Alzheimer’s disease; Huntington’s disease
Popis Pathology of neurodegenerative diseases can be correlated with intra-neuronal as well as extracellular changes which lead to neuronal degeneration. The central nervous system (CNS) is a complex structure comprising of many biological barriers. These microstructural barriers might be affected by a variety of pathological processes. Specifically, changes in the brain tissue’s microstructure affect the diffusion of water which can be assessed non-invasively by diffusion weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. Hence, the purpose of this article is to summarize the ongoing clinical and preclinical research on Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and Huntington diseases, using DKI and to discuss the role of this technique as an early stage biomarker of neurodegenerative conditions.
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