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Electronic properties of Fe impurities in SnS van der Waals crystals – Revealing high-mobility holes

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NAVRÁTIL J. CAHA Ondřej KOPEČEK J. ČERMÁK P. PROKLEŠKA J. HOLÝ Václav SECHOVSKÝ V. BENEŠ L. CARVA K. HONOLKA J. DRAŠAR Č.

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Materials Science and Engineering: B
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921510723008905
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2023.117148
Klíčová slova p-type SnS; Single crystal; Semiconductor; Doping; Electrical properties
Popis Defect control is critical to achieve long carrier lifetimes in semiconductors. SnS is a promising thermoelectric and photovoltaic material, in which native defects play a detrimental role, particularly in photovoltaics. In this study, we investigated the Fe-doping of SnS and the interaction of Fe impurities with native defects in a series of single crystals of Sn1-xFexS up to concentrations of x = 0.05. Although the doped single crystals appear rather disordered, the hole mobility is very high (~8500 cm2V-1s-1 at 30 K for Sn0.99Fe0.01S), suggesting that hole-mediated charge transport in this material is largely insensitive to extrinsic impurities. Charge transport analysis suggests that the incorporation of Fe atoms leads to the healing of the intrinsic defect structure and the exclusion of minority electrons from charge transport, allowing the observation of high hole mobility.

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