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Propagation and self-healing properties of Bessel-Gaussian beam carrying orbital angular momentum in an underwater environment

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ZHAO Shengmei ZHANG Wenhao WANG Le LI Wei GONG Longyan CHENG Weiwen CHEN Hanwu GRUSKA Jozef

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Scientific reports
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

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Citace
www http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38409-2
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38409-2
Klíčová slova communication ; light
Popis In this paper, we report on experimental demonstration of the propagation and self-healing property of Bessel-Gaussian (BG) beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in an underwater environment. Especially, the effects of topological charge, temperature gradient, and salinity on the transmission and self-reconstruction of BG beam in underwater turbulence are analyzed. The results show that the detection probabilities both for propagation and self-healing greatly decrease with temperature gradient, and gradually decrease with salinity. BG beam has a self-healing property in the underwater environment when the obstruction is quite small. The detection probability greatly decreases with obstruction size, while it gradually decreases with salinity fluctuations for different obstruction sizes. For the same blockage ratio, the smaller topological charge of BG beam is, the better self-healing characteristics the BG beam has.

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