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Vector-borne and zoonotic infections and their relationships with regional and socioeconomic statuses: An ID-IRI survey in 24 countries of Europe, Africa and Asia

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SAYDAM FN. ERDEM H. ANKARALI H. RAMADAN MEEA EL-SAYED NM. CIVLJAK R. PSHENICHNAYA N. MOROTI RV. MAHMUODABAD F. M. MADUKA A. V. MAHBOOB A. KUMARI P. H. P. STEBEL Roman CERNAT R. FAŠANEKOVÁ Lenka UYSAL S. TASBAKAN M. ARAPOVIC J. MAGDALENA D. I. ANGAMUTHU K. GHANEM-ZOUBI N. MERIC-KOC M. RUCH Y. MARINO A. SADYKOVA A. BATIREL A. KHAN E. A. KULZHANOVA S. AL-MOGHAZI S. YEGEMBERDIYEVA R. NICASTRI E. PANDAK N. AKHTAR N. OZER-BALIN S. CASCIO A. DIMZOVA M. EVREN H. PUCA E. TOKAYEVA A. VECCHI M. BOZKURT I. DOGAN M. DIRANI N. DUISENOVA A. KHAN M. A. KOTSEV S. OBRADOVIC Z. DEL VECCHIO R. F. ALMAJID F. BARAC A. DRAGOVAC G. PISHMISHEVA-PELEVA M. RAHMAN M. T. RAHMAN T. LE MARECHAL M. CAG Y. IKRAM A. RODRIGUEZ-MORALES A. J.

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2021.102174
Klíčová slova Zoonosis; Economic status; Tick; Vector; Infection
Popis Background: In this cross-sectional, international study, we aimed to analyze vector-borne and zoonotic infections (VBZI), which are significant global threats. Method: VBZIs' data between May 20-28, 2018 was collected. The 24 Participatingcountries were classified as lower-middle, upper-middle, and high-income. Results: 382 patients were included. 175(45.8%) were hospitalized, most commonly in Croatia, Egypt, and Romania(P = 0.001). There was a significant difference between distributions of VBZIs according to geographical regions(P < 0.001). Amebiasis, Ancylostomiasis, Blastocystosis, Cryptosporidiosis, Giardiasis, Toxoplasmosis were significantly more common in the Middle-East while Bartonellosis, Borreliosis, Cat Scratch Disease, Hantavirus syndrome, Rickettsiosis, Campylobacteriosis, Salmonellosis in Central/East/South-East Europe; Brucellosis and Echinococcosis in Central/West Asia; Campylobacteriosis, Chikungunya, Tick-borne encephalitis, Visceral Leishmaniasis, Salmonellosis, Toxoplasmosis in the North-Mediterranean; CCHF, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Dengue, Malaria, Taeniasis, Salmonellosis in Indian Subcontinent; Lassa Fever in West Africa. There were significant regional differences for viral hemorrhagic fevers(P < 0.001) and tick-borne infections(P < 0.001), and according to economic status for VBZIs(P < 0.001). The prevalences of VBZIs were significantly higher in lower-middle income countries(P = 0.001). The most similar regions were the Indian Subcontinent and the Middle-East, the Indian Subcontinent and the North-Mediterranean, and the Middle-East and North Mediterranean regions. Conclusions: Regional and socioeconomic heterogeneity still exists for VBZIs. Control and eradication of VBZIs require evidence-based surveillance data, and multidisciplinary efforts.

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