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Variation in the propagation characteristics of extraordinary mode with density, magnetic field and temperature in a relativistic plasma environment

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ALI Muddasir KHAN Waseem

Rok publikování 2022
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Physica Scripta
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ac9092
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac9092
Klíčová slova relativistic plasma; propagation of electromagnetic waves; fusion plasma; mass dependent quantities; electron cyclotron resonance heating
Popis Propagation characteristics of extraordinary mode (perpendicularly propagating electromagnetic wave which is partly transverse and partly longitudinal known as X-mode) are examined in a relativistic, weakly relativistic and non-relativistic plasma environment for various density to magnetic field ratio (omega(pe)/omega(ce)). The dispersion relation for X-mode is derived by using the relativistic kinetic model and employing Maxwell-Juttner distribution function. The integrals involved in the calculation are evaluated by using numerical quadrature approach. The mass dependent quantities like the cyclotron frequency and the plasma frequency will change by introducing sufficiently high temperature for which eta = mc(2)/k(B)T < 1. This will effect significantly the propagation characteristics of X-mode. As the relativistic effects increase, the absorption at cyclotron frequency reduces and the dispersion characteristics of plasma vanishes. With the increase in the density or decrease in the magnetic field, the upper hybrid frequency and the right cutoff frequency shifted to a higher value, altering the propagation region.

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