Informace o publikaci

Virtual Reality for Patient Education about Hypertension: A Randomized Pilot Study

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JIRAVSKA GODULA Bogna JIRAVSKÝ Otakar MATHEISLOVA Gabriela KURISKOVA Veronika VÁLKOVÁ Alena PUSKASOVA Kristina DOKOUPIL Martin DVORAKOVA Veronika PRIFTI Arber FORAL Daniel JIRAVSKÝ Filip HECKO Jan HUDEC Miroslav NEUWIRTH Radek MIKLÍK Roman

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DEVELOPMENT AND DISEASE
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/2308-3425/10/12/481
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10120481
Klíčová slova virtual reality; patient education; hypertension; knowledge; randomized controlled trial
Popis Background: Hypertension challenges arise in part from poor adherence due to inadequate patient education. VR offers immersive learning to improve hypertension knowledge. Objective: To compare VR education with traditional verbal education to improve hypertension knowledge. Methods: In this randomised trial, 182 patients with hypertension were assigned to receive either traditional physician-led education (n = 88) or VR education (n = 94) with equivalent content. The VR group experienced a 3D video using Oculus Quest 2 headsets. Knowledge was assessed post-intervention using a 29-item questionnaire. The primary outcome was the objective score. Subjective satisfaction and responder characteristics were secondary outcomes. Results: Median objective scores were significantly higher for VR (14, IQR 3) versus traditional education (10, IQR 5), p < 0.001, indicating superior hypertension knowledge acquisition with VR. Subjective satisfaction was high in both groups. Participants were categorized into low (first quartile) and medium-high (second to fourth quartiles) responders based on their scores. Low responders had a significantly higher prevalence of older women than medium-high responders (57% vs. 40% female, p = 0.024; 68 vs. 65 years), p = 0.036). Conclusions: VR outperforms traditional education. Tailoring to groups such as older women can optimise learning.

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