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Matrices of optimal tree-depth and a row-invariant parameterized algorithm for integer programming

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CHAN Timothy Fong Nam COOPER Jacob KOUTECKÝ Martin KRÁĽ Daniel PEKÁRKOVÁ Kristýna

Rok publikování 2020
Druh Článek ve sborníku
Konference Proceedings of the 47th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2020), p. "26:1"-"26:19", 19 pp. 2020.
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

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Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2020.26
Klíčová slova matroid algorithms; width parameters; integer programming; fixed parameter tractability; branch-width; branch-depth
Popis A long line of research on fixed parameter tractability of integer programming culminated with showing that integer programs with n variables and a constraint matrix with dual tree-depth d and largest entry D are solvable in time g(d,D)poly(n) for some function g. However, the dual tree-depth of a constraint matrix is not preserved by row operations, i.e., a given integer program can be equivalent to another with a smaller dual tree-depth, and thus does not reflect its geometric structure. We prove that the minimum dual tree-depth of a row-equivalent matrix is equal to the branch-depth of the matroid defined by the columns of the matrix. We design a fixed parameter algorithm for computing branch-depth of matroids represented over a finite field and a fixed parameter algorithm for computing a row-equivalent matrix with minimum dual tree-depth. Finally, we use these results to obtain an algorithm for integer programming running in time g(d*,D)poly(n) where d* is the branch-depth of the constraint matrix; the branch-depth cannot be replaced by the more permissive notion of branch-width.
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