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The common coot as sentinel species for the presence of West Nile and Usutu flaviviruses in Central Europe

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STRAKOVÁ Petra ŠIKUTOVÁ Silvie JEDLICKOVA Petra SITKO Jiljí RUDOLF Ivo HUBÁLEK Zdeněk

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.08.002
Obor Mikrobiologie, virologie
Klíčová slova West Nile virus; Usutu virus; Common coot; Fulica atra; Surveillance; Mosquito-borne viruses; Culex spp.
Popis We examined 146 common coots (Fulica atra) on fishponds in central Moravia, Czech Republic, for antibodies to West Nile (WNV) and Usutu (USUV) flaviviruses. Eighteen birds reacted in the plaque-reduction neutralization test against WNV; these WNV seropositive samples were then titrated in parallel against USUV and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) to exclude flavivirus cross-reactivity. Two birds (1.4% overall) had the highest titers against WNV while 9 birds (6.2% overall) were seropositive for USUV, and in 7 birds the infecting flavivirus could not be differentiated with certainty. Our results indicate that both WNV and USUV infections occur in common coots; these birds might serve as a 'sentinel' species indicating the presence of these viruses at fishpond and wetland habitats in Central Europe. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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