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Combined Au/Ag nanoparticle creation in ZnO nanopillars by ion implantation for optical response modulation and photocatalysis

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MACKOVÁ A. JAGEROVÁ A. LALIK O. MIKŠOVÁ R. POUSTKA D. MISTRÍK J. HOLÝ Václav SCHUTTER J. D. KENTSCH U. MARVAN P. AZAROV A. GALECKAS A.

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Applied Surface Science
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155556
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155556
Klíčová slova ZnO nanopillars; Au; Ag nanoparticles ion implantation; SPR; doped ZnO nanostructures
Popis ZnO nanopillars were implanted with Au-400 keV and Ag-252 keV ions with ion fluences from 1 x 1015 cm-2 to 1 x 1016 cm-2. We compared ZnO nanopillars solely implanted with Au-ions and dually-implanted with Au and Ag-ions. Rutherford Back-Scattering spectrometry (RBS) confirmed Ag and Au embedded in ZnO nanopillar layers in a reasonable agreement with theoretical calculations. A decreasing thickness of the ZnO nanopillar layer was evidenced with the increasing ion implantation fluences. Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE) showed a decrease of refractive index in the nanopillar parts with embedded Au, Ag-ions. XRD discovered vertical domain size decreasing with the proceeding radiation damage accumulated in ZnO nanopillars which effect was preferably ascribed to Au-ions. SE and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) showed optical activity of the created nanoparticles at wavelength range 500 - 600 nm and 430 - 700 nm for the Au-implanted and Au, Ag-implanted ZnO nanopillars, respectively. Photoluminescence (PL) features linked to ZnO deep level emission appear sub-stantially enhanced due to plasmonic interaction with metal nanoparticles created by Ag, Au-implantation. Photocatalytic activity seems to be more influenced by the nanoparticles presented in the layer rather than the surface morphology. Dual implantation with Ag, Au-ions enhanced optical activity to a larger extent without significant morphology deterioration as compared to the solely Au-ion implanted nanopillars.

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