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Photoprotective mechanisms activated in Antarctic moss Chorisodontium aciphyllum during desiccation

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MISHRA Kumud Bandhu ROSPUTINSKÝ Miroslav GRIEŠ Matúš PUHOVKIN Anton

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Czech Polar Reports
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://journals.muni.cz/CPR/article/view/39280
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CPR2024-1-1
Klíčová slova non-photochemical quenching; NPQ induction; Antarctica; Galindez Island; Argentine Islands
Popis We investigated the relationship between relative water content (RWC) of Antarctic moss Chorisodontium aciphyllum and several chlorophyll fluorescence parameters evaluating primary photochemical processes of photosynthesis. During the gradual dehydration of Ch. aciphyllum from fully wet (RWC=100%) to dry (RWC=0%) state, progression of NPQ (non-photochemical quenching) induction curves were recorded; the maximum NPQ (NPQ(max)) attained at the end of illumination period (10 min.), and NPQ relaxation in dark were all analysed. Induction curves of photosynthetic electron transport rate (ETR) were also evaluated, as well as two parameters, ETRmax and initial slop, were derived from the curve: (1) ETRmax; (2) initial slope (alpha parameter). The two parameters were related to the degree of desiccation (RWC decdlining from 100 to 0%). It was found that NPQ induction curves and the parameters derived from them were sensitive to dehydration and may be used as markers for dehydration-induced changes in photo- system II functioning of desiccating Ch. aciphyllum. The activation of non-photochemical quenching during desiccatin and the underlying mechanisms are discussed.

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