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Effect of monocarboaluminate carbonation on mechanical properties and microstructure of lime-metakaolin mortars

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VYSVARIL Martin KRISTOF Michal ZIZLAVSKY Tomas BAYER Patrik DVORAK Karel MORAVEC Zdeněk SPYCHAL Edyta

Rok publikování 2025
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095006182503185X?via%3Dihub#ack0005
Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.143034
Klíčová slova Monocarboaluminate; Carbonation; Metakaolin; Vaterite; Aragonite; Aluminum hydroxide
Popis In order to improve the properties of fresh and hardened lime mortars, hydraulic or pozzolanic materials have been added to air lime since ancient times. It has been observed through laboratory research and in practice that some lime-pozzolan mortars, especially lime-metakaolin mortars, deteriorate in their properties over time. Although the instability of calcium aluminate hydrates in an alkaline environment has been the main explanation for this deterioration, it can be assumed that the carbonation of the monocarboaluminate also has a significant influence, as confirmed in this paper. The consequences of carbonation of lime-metakaolin mortars with five different types of metakaolin in three doses, with the aim of confirming the carbonation products of monocarboaluminate and determining the influence of the metakaolin composition and its dose on the formation of monocarboaluminate were investigated in the framework of an experimental analysis. The carbonation of monocarboaluminate was confirmed with the formation of metastable forms of calcium carbonate (aragonite and vaterite) and cryptocrystalline aluminum hydroxide, identified mainly by X-ray diffraction analysis, thermogravimetry, 27Al MAS NMR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. As a result of the carbonation of monocarboaluminate, the porosity of the mortars increased because the reaction products have a smaller molar volume than the reactants, resulting in a decrease in flexural and compressive strength. Metakaolin with a higher amorphous Al2O3 content than 29 % may present a risk of deterioration in the properties of lime-metakaolin mortars.

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