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Quantum multimeters: A programmable state discriminator

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DUSEK Miloslav BŮŽEK Vladimír

Rok publikování 2002
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Physical Review A
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta informatiky

Citace
Obor Teoretická fyzika
Klíčová slova quantum information; quantum measurements; quantum processors
Popis We propose a ``programmable'' quantum device that is able to perform a specific generalized measurement from a certain set of measurements depending on a quantum state of a ``program register''. The state of the program register sets the measurement device to perform a specific measurement. In particular, we study a situation when the programmable measurement device serves for the unambiguous discrimination between non-orthogonal states. The particular pair of states that can be unambiguously discriminated is specified by the state of a program qubit. The probability of successful discrimination is not optimal for all admissible pairs. However, for some subsets it can be very close to the optimal value.
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