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Implementation of quantum maps by programmable quantum processors

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HILLERY Mark BŮŽEK Vladimír ZIMAN Mario

Rok publikování 2002
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Physical Review A
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta informatiky

Citace
Obor Teoretická fyzika
Klíčová slova quantum information; CP maps; universal quantum processors
Popis A quantum processor is a device with a data register and a program register. The input to the program register determines the operation, which is a completely positive linear map, that will be performed on the state in the data register. We develop a mathematical description for these devices, and apply it to several different examples of processors. The problem of finding a processor that will be able to implement a given set of mappings is also examined, and it is shown that while it is possible to design a finite processor to realize the phase-damping channel, it is not possible to do so for the amplitude-damping channel.
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