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Habitats and interspecific associations of zodariid spiders in the Negev (Araneae: Zodariidae)

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Název česky Biotop a mezidruhové asociace mravčíků v Negevské poušti (Araneae: Zodariidae)
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PEKÁR Stanislav LUBIN Yael

Rok publikování 2003
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Israel Journal of Zoology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Obor Zoologie
Klíčová slova desert; environmental factors; species distribution; abundance
Popis We investigated the habitats and interspecific associations of eight species of zodariid spiders in the Negev desert of Israel. The spiders were collected using pitfall traps for 3 years at 10 sites as a part of a large-scale project. Zodariidae were the second most abundant family of spiders. One species, Zodarion nitidum was the most abundant of all trapped spiders (17.5%). Lachesana blackwalli showed a preference for sand, Trygetus sexoculatus, Lachesana rufiventris, Z. nitidum, Ranops expers for rock, and Zodarion judaeorum for loess. Further, T. sexoculatus showed an affinity to wadi habitats, Z. judaeorum, Zodarion cyrenaicum and L. blackwalli to plateau, whereas Z. nitidum and R. expers occurred mainly on slopes. T. sexoculatus and Z. nitidum tended to occur at northern (low altitude) sites with higher rainfall. Palaestina eremica, L. blackwalli and R. expers were more abundant in southern sites at higher altitude, but with low rainfall.
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