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Myocardial injury is decreased by late remote ischaemic preconditioning and aggravated by tramadol in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomised controlled trial

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WAGNER Robert PILER Pavel BEDÁŇOVÁ Helena ADAMEK Petr GRODECKÁ Lucie FREIBERGER Tomáš

Rok publikování 2010
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
Obor Kardiovaskulární nemoci včetně kardiochirurgie
Klíčová slova Myocardial protection; Ischaemic preconditioning; Troponin I; Inducible nitric oxide synthases; Endothelial nitric oxide synthases
Popis The purpose of this study was to test, whether the late phase of remote ischaemic preconditioning (L-RIPC) improves myocardial protection in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cold-crystalloid cardioplegia and whether preoperative tramadol modifies myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury using the same group of patients in a single-blinded randomized controlled study. One hundred and one adult patients were randomly assigned to either the L-RIPC, control or tramadol group. We found that L-RIPC can reduce injury beyond the myocardial protection provided by cold-crystalloid cardioplegia, and tramadol worsened myocardial injury after CABG. Expressions of iNOS were increased in the control (significantly) and L-RIPC groups and dampened in the tramadol group.

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