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Frames in Outdoor Environmental Education Programs : What We Communicate and Why We Think It Matters

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ČINČERA Jan JOHNSON Bruce KROUFEK Roman KOLENATÝ Miloslav ŠIMONOVÁ Petra

Rok publikování 2020
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Sustainability
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
www článek - open access
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114451
Klíčová slova outdoor environmental education; frames; program evaluation; qualitative
Přiložené soubory
Popis This paper discusses the application of frame analysis as a method of designing and evaluating outdoor environmental education programs. In particular, it investigates what frames are communicated in these programs, why and how program leaders focus on communicating particular frames, and how students interact with these frames. Five outdoor environmental education programs for elementary school students were analyzed. We used a qualitative approach that combined field observation, interviews with program leaders (N = 15), qualitative findings based on questionnaires collected from the participants after completing the programs (N = 365), and interviews with some of the students (N = 10). According to the results, while the leaders intensively applied various surface frames to attract student interest and organize the program activities, the deep frames aimed for in the main program messages connected with the program goals often remained implicit and were not recognized by the students.
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